OPISTHORCHIASIS IN ASPECT OF AFTEREFFECTS OF ILLNESS 

Aftaeva Larisa Nikolaevna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of microbiology, epidemiology and infectious diseases, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: meidpgumi@yandex.ru
Mel'nikov Viktor L'vovich, Doctor of medical sciences, head of the sub-department of microbiology, epidemiology and infectious diseases, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: meidpgumi@yandex.ru
Nikol'skaya Marina Viktorovna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of microbiology, epidemiology and infectious diseases, Medical Institute, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: meidpgumi@yandex.ru 

616.995.122 

10.21685/2072-3032-2018-4-17 

One of the actual problems in medicine today is opisthorchiasis and related complications. Helminth invasions take the 4th place on damage which they cause to health of the population. Serious problem are the difficulties of diagnostics of an opisthorchiasis caused by lack of accurately outlined clinical picture. The prevalence of a latent form leads to incomplete registration of all cases of an invasion. About 350 million people are subject to risk of infection. In general in the world 17 million people, in Russia – more than 2 million people are struck. Numerical scales of a disease indicate globality of the problem acquiring relevance already today in applied medicine. Particular attention is given to the issue of complications, significant of which are acute pancreatitis, purulent cholangitis with possible formation of liver abscesses, perforation of bile ducts and the development of peritonitis, with chronic course of infection - liver cancer and pancreatic cancer. This dictates the need for timely diagnosis, and it is not advisable to be limited to any one study, and widespread introduction of the PCR method is impossible due to the high cost. It is also important that opisthorchiasis invasion affects the mother-placenta-fetus system frequency of pregnancy pathology.
The relevance of a problem of an opisthorchiasis and his complications which are combined with difficult and vulnerable diagnosis of this disease show the importance of search of effective methods of their identification. 

opisthorchiasis, helminthic invasion, liver abscess, liver cancer, diagnostics, helminth 

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